THE JEWISH PRESS • Friday, June 10, 2005
Shavuot: (Pentecost) The Giving of the Torah of Yisro (Yithro) and Ruth
A Perspective on Georim (Converts)
By Yaffa Leah Leibowitz
We learn from the life of the Ger Tzedek, (a ger is a convert to Judaism and tzedek means righteous) Avraham ben Avraham, a man of courage and integrity, tested and proven faithful to G-d and to the Torah, what kind of mesirat nefesh (self sacrifice) it takes to not only seek truth, but then to manifest that truth on a practical level every day that we live. Avraham ben Avraham, the Ger Tzedek, the former Count Pototski and heir to the Polish dukedom was arrested by the Polish church after he abandoned his title to make his conversion to Judaism. This was a major blow to the credibility and prestige of the church. Although he was pressured by both his mother and the bishop to return to his "rightful" place, he did not renounce his Judaism and was condemned to be burned at the stake. It is told that rather than capitulate, he sat in jail, and rejected the invitation to be freed through Kabbala by the great sage and rabbi, the Vilna Gaon, stating:
"G-d Forbid! I have waited all my life only to make a Kiddush Hashem."
(Kiddush -holy, hashem refers to God, literally, the name, so a kiddush hashem means to glorify God!)
His famous chiddush, (insight), is elucidated in his explanation to the Bishop while being interrogated.
"Over 3,000 years ago God offered the Torah to all of the nations of the world. The gentiles asked, what exactly does it entail? When they were offered the commandments, most of them refused to accept them, feeling that it didn't fit their lifestyles, and since the torah was offered to a nation rather than to individuals, the majority ruled, and the gentiles were not given the torah. Next, God offered the Torah to the b'nei Israel, (ie, the sons of israel) and they too, asked, what does it entail? There were those of b'nei Israel who also refused, feeling it didn't fit their lifestyles either, and they became the eruv rav. (the remnant that is non observant) However, the majority said yes, "Na oseh v'nishmah, we will do and we will hear."
"You see, he added to the Bishop, I was one of those souls who stood shoulder to shoulder at the foot of Mount Sinai with b'nei Israel over 3,000 years ago at the giving of the torah to the Jewish People, and I was one of those who said, ‘Yes, na oseh v'nishma,' we will do and we will hear! And now, I am only honoring the promise that I had already made to God, Hashem over 3000 years ago."
On Shavuot (The day of the giving of the torah) which starts this Sunday, June 8th at sundown, we will read these words from the book of Ruth:
"Turn back my daughters, why should you come with me?
....And they raised up their voices and wept bitterly. Orpah kissed her mother in law, but Ruth clung to her. So she said, Look, your sister in law has returned to her people, and to her god; go, follow your sister in law."
But Ruth clung to her and said:
Do not urge me to leave you or forsake you
Wherever you go, I too will follow
Where you dwell I will also dwell,
Your people will be my people
Your G-d will be my G-d
Where you die, I shall also be buried,
May G-d do this to me and more,
If anything but death separate you from me.
What were the attitudes and understandings that contributed to the differing individual choices between Ruth and Orpah? What motivated Ruth to stay and to cling to Naomi and the Jewish people, while her sister in law, Orpah, decided to return to her country and gods? What are the very distinct differences between them? How do we come to understand the two totally opposite manifestations of behavior between these two sisters in law?
We know that every letter of the torah is embodied with meaning, power, and revelation. We are taught that the Hebrew letters of the alef bet (hebrew alphabet) reveal volumes of information. We also know that our names are given to us from our parents via Ruach Ha Kodesh, (ruach, spirit, kodesh, holy) directly from the shamayim (heavens) and that we can also extract information about a persons attributes and character, his very essence, from the Hebrew letters of his name. If we look at the questions above from the perspective of the torah, we have some answers.
Ruth means to quench, to refresh, to saturate. She came from the filthy land of Moab, yet she sifted out her life of tumah, (impurity) reworked herself by saturating herself in Torah, and embraced Kedushah, holiness. At the same time that she elevated herself she also elevated all Am Yisrael. (am -nation of Israel)
However, if we look at the Hebrew letters that comprise Orpah, and rearrange them, we spell out Pharo, and then again, Oref, meaning, the back of the neck. Orpah turned her back on G-d and Judaism.
I remember the day very clearly many years ago before I too, came to Judaism. I was living in the "bible belt," Tulsa, Oklahoma, a minister of Christianity, searching for answers to my many questions about how a man could be G-d; or, how come Christians do not keep Holydays and Shabbat? Or, why can't I learn Hebrew, so I can know for sure what G-d is saying and not blindly trust another opinion? Or, why did Jesus keep kosher and what does that entail?
It was during this time in my life that I happened to be shopping in a Christian Book store. I was looking at some religious artifacts, pictures, etc. when I happened unto a small wicker basket adorned with lace which had a verse written on a piece of parchment paper glued into the center of the basket with this very same beautiful and moving statement from the book of Ruth.
I will never forget that day. Something struck me deep within. I stood before the verse, studying it, and right there where I stood; I very silently looked to God and whispered:
"But I am following You!
I have moved from bible school to bible school, state to state, to learn, and to follow You.
What are You telling me?"
I bought the basket, took it home with me, and decided to hang it on my bedroom wall where I would see it every day, so that I would keep the matter fresh in my mind. I would wait upon Him. It would be many years later before I would come to understand as did my ancestors before me -- starting from the first Ger, Avraham Avinu, Abraham, our father who is the first convert and Yitzchak -Issac and Yaacov Avinu, Jacob to Yisro, yisro to Rachav, to Ruth, the progenitor of David Ha Melech, King David, Melech = King and the antecedent to Mashiach, messiah) that I too, stood shoulder to shoulder with all of klall Yisrael when God presented and revealed the Torah to the "Jewish people" at the foot of Mount Sinai forging the connection between us for eternity.
In a moment, then, when together as one, in unison, we all declared, "Yes, na'oseh v'nishma," the Jewish nation was born. Our union then, our link, what makes us family, what makes us Jews, what makes us Am Yisrael, is a spiritual connection.
Prejudices do not give pleasure or satisfication to ha Koshesh Baruch Hu, (the Holy One, blessed be He.) God does not derive pleasure from negative interactions and simmering prejudices.
According to Rabbi Ginsburgh the righteous convert, called ger tzedek in Hebrew, is attached to the concept of tzedek; tzedek is the Holy Kingdom, therefore David descends from Ruth. Without the ger tzedek, (the righteous convert who carries out Gods commandments) we cannot merit Kingdom."
Georim have been part and parcel of Judaism from the beginning, and bring klall Yisrael to ultimate redemption and total and complete fruition. Klall Yisrael (All the nation of Israel) has benefited from gerim (pl. converts) from the time of Avraham Avinu to Ruth Ha Moabite, the progenitor of King David and the Mashiach and it is the thread woven into the very fabric of Jewish identity and history.
A righteous ger, one who comes to God without any other motive but to come close to God, will undergo this overwhelming transformation that occurs along with mikvah (ritual bath for cleansing and purification) and commitment. Once Jewish, the Jewish soul is endowed with additional potential to fulfill the image of tzelem elokim, (likeness or image of God) and becomes a truly elevated Jew.
May the Holy One, Blessed Be He, help us to receive our Torah and its precepts with simcha, and to bring forth those true Jewish Souls that are captured in gentile bodies to complete Am Yisrael in our generation. May we merit greeting the mashiach within the walls of the beit hamikdash (the temple) speedily in our days, Amen.